UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and low friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Additionally, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-term de

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability tungsten sputter target to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, l